Dosing & Drug Interaction Study of Viagra, Cialis and Levitra

Dosing

Patient TypeViagraCialisLevitra
Unrestricted Patients are usually advised to start with 50mg dose an hour before sexual activity. Range: 25-100 mg doses10mg starting dose is recommended and dose is optimized based on patient response. Can be given the full range 2.5mg-20mgPatients are usually advised to start with 10mg dose before sexual activity. Can be recommended full range: 5-20mg mg.
Patients over 65Recommended starting dose of 25mg and upped if necessary.No dose adjustment necessary. Same as 'unrestricted'Recommended starting dose of 5mg.
Patients with liver problemsRecommended starting dose of 25mg and upped if necessary.Mild to moderate impairment: Usually best not to exceed 5mg. Severe liver problems: Not Recommended Recommended starting dose of 5mg.
Patient with kidney problemsRecommended starting dose of 25mg and upped if necessary.Dosage not to exceed 10mgNo dose adjustment necessary.

Drug Interaction

Viagra, Cialis and Levitra are all metabolized by CYP3A4 and this means that medicines that control or affect this particular isozyme can potentially inhibit the clearance of all 3 PDE5 inhibitors in question.
So what medicines contain CYP3A4 inhibitors? Medicines used to treat HIV infection such as ritonavir and amprenavir, anti-fungal medicines like ketoconazole and itraconazole and even antibiotics like erythromycin contain CYP3A4 inhibitors. Continue reading

Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Viagra, Cialis and Levitra

BrandFormulationsFDA Approval
Viagra25mg, 50mg, 100 mg tabletsMarch 27, 1998
Cialis5mg, 10mg, 20mg tablets in bottles of 30.November 21, 2003
Levitra2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg tablets in bottles of 30.August 19, 2003

Lets have a brief look at  the pharmacology and how the the drugs – Viagra, Cialis and Levitra behave and interact within the body. This article is not meant as an in depth reference, but aims to give a very basic outlook of the parameters involved. Continue reading

The Counterfeit Cialis Menace in UK

cialis tabletsIn the United Kingdom’s official supply chain, some mock versions of Cialis(Tadalafil) have been known to come up from time to time.  Counterfeits are a real problem and the problem has been growing ever since mock versions of ranitidine (Zantac) were discovered in 1994.

Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency(MHRA) issues drug alerts from time to time so that the healthcare professionals could be informed about counterfeits. It is no surprise that Cialis and Viagra and amongst the most counterfeited pharmaceuticals in the UK today. Continue reading

Presence of Counterfeit Viagra Makes Online Buying Risky

dangers of buying medicines onlineIn the age of E commerce, when everything from house hold commodities to travel to gadgets everything is available online in hoards it’s only obvious that a need based commodity  like Viagra where most men prefer anonymity will have high demand online.

Drug rationing in some UK countries, physical inaccessibility and the taboo that was created around these pills in conservative countries make online availability and delivery at door step in quick turnaround times a boon. To top the cake with the cherry there are at times some hyper liberal discounts which apparently look enough to seal the online Viagra market as a success. But the truth is far from this apparent observation. Continue reading

Man Imprisoned in Fake Viagra Ring

A Houston based fake Viagra and Cialis pills racket run by a Pakistani national got busted in Texas on December 19th   landing the culprit a sentence of thirteen months in prison and a compensation of $140,000 to Pfizer and Eli Lilly, the pharmaceutical manufacturers. This exposure shows that counterfeiters still exist in our society despite all the precautions and vigil of the authorities. Continue reading

NHS to Limit Viagra Tablets

NHS ViagraNational Health Service from Great Britain has evoked some attention and criticism with a declaration that might come like the below the belt joke of the year at the year end. A similar directive was overruled by the high court in the year 1999. Mangers at NHS are instructing the General Practitioners and Doctors to restrict the limit of sildenafil based drugs such as Viagra, Vardenafil (Levitra) and Tadalafil (Cialis) to two per fortnight in lieu of saving on the shortage of funds.

The earlier limit was four tablets every fortnight, but the new prescription guidelines have evoked severe criticism from local journalists for such an autocratic proposal.  Several critics have questioned this unlicensed curtailment of healthy and natural sex drive of couples the basis of monitory losses.

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Viagra Shows Potential in Treating Skin Cancer

skin cancerSkin cancer is the most identifiable form of cancer as the malignancies start to show on the upper most layer of the skin- epidermis. It is also the most prevalent form of cancer and globally over 2 million cases are diagnosed each year.

Apart from genetic reasons skin cancer usually happens because of excess exposure to ultraviolet rays (UVA and UVB) especially in early ages.  The rays damage the DNA structure in a way that skin cells don’t die leading to excess coagulation of abnormal cells and disease. Continue reading

Why Viagra Does Not Work For Some

questionViagra works by inhibiting the PDE enzymes that lead to degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate, which relax the vascular muscles leading to an increased blood flow to the penis causing good strong erections in men and for these activating purposes, it is very commonly known as the “miracle pill”. There are however certain cases of  Erectile Dysfunctions where in Viagra fails to work. We will in this article try to identify the reasons for such failure. Continue reading

Efficacy of Viagra After Prostatectomy

Men with ED after radical retropubic prostatectomy have been observed in order to study how efficient and safe the three PDE5 inhibitors – Viagra, Cialis and Levitra are. In this group of patients, review of two published open label and flexible dose trials of sildenafil had been done. The dose started was 50 mg and if the response was not as per expectations, this dose was to be increased. In the initial trial, 84 men who requested a prescription of sildenafil were studied. Continue reading

Levitra’s Effect On Cardiovascular Response in Men suffering from CAD

cardiovascular activity

A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover, double-blind, single-dose multi center was used to to study the effect of Levitra on the cardiovascular response to exercise in men with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). The result measures the blood pressure and heart rate effected  from Levitra 10 mg (orally) and placebo on limited symptom treadmill exercise time, first awareness of angina or time to ST-segment depression >1 mm change from the starting during treadmill exercise using the Bruce protocol, and at rest as well as during exercise. Continue reading

Viagra Clinical Trial on Men With Heart Disease

Men with heart disease history are at higher risk with certain medications and doctors are generally very careful recommending PDE5 inhibitors like Viagra to such patients. Viagra has been analyzed in men with heart failure history, so that its efficacy in treatment of ED, its safety, and its ability to improve the depressive symptoms or life quality, can be determined in such men. In a lot of these medical trials and case studies -  IIEF evaluates the response to erectile dysfunction, the Beck Depression Index (BDI) measures the depressive symptoms and the quality of life is evaluated by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) as well as the Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (LihFE). Continue reading

Levitra orodispersible approved for use by NHS Scotland

Levitra orodispersible is a new version of Bayer’s ED drug Levitra that will now enable men to take it without having to gulp down with water. It works the fastest of all the oral ED medications and is more suited to situations where men be expected to have sex at a shorter notice than most other ED medicines advise.

From http://uk.news.yahoo.com/impotence-drug-approved-nhs-230402934.html 

A convenient new drug to help men overcome erectile dysfunction has been approved by Scotland’s medical watchdog.

Levitra, which is said to be the first and only orodispersible tablet for impotence, dissolves on the tongue without the need for a glass of water. Continue reading